Milling cutter Wikipedia
End mills (middle row in image) are those tools which have cutting teeth at one end, as well as on the sides. The words end mill are generally used to refer to flat bottomed cutters, but also include rounded cutters (referred to as ball nosed) and radiused cutters (referred to as bull nose, or torus).They are usually made from high speed steel or cemented carbide, and have one or more flutes.